Facing federal charges in Michigan is a serious matter. The government has immense resources, and the penalties can be severe. When your future is on the line, you need more than just any attorney — you need the right one. But how do you know who that is? Before hiring a federal defense attorney, it’s worth asking a few direct questions to make sure you’re getting someone truly capable of handling your case.
Here are 10 questions we recommend you ask before deciding who to hire.
1. How Long Have You Handled Federal Criminal Cases?
Federal court is a different world from state court. The procedures are stricter, and the consequences can last a lifetime. You want a lawyer who’s spent time in federal courtrooms and understands the rules, deadlines, and processes. Ask how many years they’ve been defending federal cases and what kinds of charges they’ve taken on, such as drug conspiracies, wire fraud, or firearm offenses.
2. What Is Your Track Record in Federal Court?
Experience matters, but results do too. Ask the attorney about their outcomes in federal cases. Have they taken cases to trial? Do they have a record of successful plea negotiations or getting charges reduced or dismissed? Federal prosecutors don’t bring weak cases, so knowing your lawyer has handled tough ones before gives you a clearer picture of what to expect.
3. Are You Familiar With the Federal Sentencing Guidelines?
Federal sentencing is built around a system of guidelines that can be complicated and harsh. An attorney should understand how these guidelines work, when adjustments can be made, and how to argue for a lower sentence when appropriate. If your lawyer doesn’t seem confident discussing the guidelines, that’s a red flag.
4. Do You Know the Judges and Prosecutors in the District?
Every federal judge and prosecutor has their own style, preferences, and approach to cases. Someone who regularly practices in Michigan’s federal courts will be more familiar with how those individuals operate. That insight can make a difference when it comes to timing, negotiations, and courtroom strategy.
5. Have You Handled a Case Like Mine Before?
Federal charges vary widely, from tax evasion to firearms violations to conspiracy charges. It’s important to ask whether the attorney has defended someone in your position before. Experience with similar charges can help the attorney predict challenges and craft a defense that fits the facts.
6. Can You Tell Me About Your Reputation With the Court?
How a lawyer is viewed by judges, prosecutors, and peers often matters more than what’s written on a website. Attorneys who are known for being prepared, respectful, and effective tend to get better results, even when the odds are stacked against their clients. You can also look at reviews, case outcomes, and referrals for additional insight.
7. Will You Be the One Handling My Case?
Some law firms pass federal cases off to associates or support staff. Before you commit, find out who will be personally responsible for your defense. Will the attorney you’re meeting with be the one writing motions, going to hearings, and standing next to you in court? You should know who you’re trusting with your future.
8. How Often Will We Communicate?
It’s frustrating when your lawyer disappears after the first meeting. Ask how often you can expect updates. Will you have their cell phone number? Will they respond to emails or texts? Clear communication helps you stay informed and confident as the case progresses.
9. What’s Your Strategy for My Defense?
You’re not looking for promises or guarantees, but your lawyer should have a plan. Ask how they intend to approach the case:
- Will they challenge the indictment?
- Are there pretrial motions they expect to file?
- Will they be negotiating or preparing for trial?
Their answer should show they’ve thought through the issues and are ready to act.
10. What Are the Fees and What Do They Include?
Federal criminal defense is a serious investment, and it’s important to understand how the fees work. Ask whether the attorney charges a flat fee or an hourly rate. Clarify whether trial costs are included or billed separately. You should never feel unsure about how your case is being billed.
Talk to a Federal Defense Team That Answers These Questions Clearly
Hiring a federal defense attorney is one of the most important decisions you’ll make if you’re under investigation or facing charges. At Federal Criminal Attorneys of Michigan, we’re ready to answer every one of these questions, and we’ll do so clearly, honestly, and without pressure.
Contact us today to schedule a free consultation. We’ll listen to your concerns, explain your options, and help you move forward with confidence.
