If you have been contacted by law enforcement or received a formal notice that you are a target of a federal or state investigation, your future could be at risk. Investigations at both levels can lead to serious criminal charges, steep penalties, and lasting consequences.
Federal and state authorities aggressively pursue cases, and early legal intervention can significantly impact the outcome. At Federal Criminal Attorneys of Michigan, we represent individuals facing investigations by federal agencies, state prosecutors, and local law enforcement. Our goal is to protect your rights and fight for the best possible resolution.
Federal vs. State Investigations: What’s the Difference?
Depending on the nature of the alleged offense, criminal investigations can occur at the federal or state level. While both types of investigations are serious, they differ in scope and legal procedures.
Federal Investigations
Federal cases are typically handled by agencies such as:
- FBI – investigating fraud, organized crime, and cybercrimes.
- DEA – targeting drug trafficking operations.
- IRS – pursuing tax fraud and financial crimes.
- DOJ – prosecuting white-collar crimes, racketeering, and conspiracy cases.
Federal cases often involve lengthy investigations, extensive evidence collection, and severe penalties.
State Investigations
State-level investigations are handled by:
- Local law enforcement agencies
- State prosecutors or the Attorney General’s office
These investigations may involve violent crimes, drug possession, theft, fraud, or other state-specific offenses.
Regardless of whether you are facing a federal or state investigation, legal representation is critical.
What It Means to Be a Target of an Investigation
Authorities classify individuals involved in an investigation into three categories:
- Witness – Someone with information about a case but not suspected of wrongdoing.
- Subject – Someone whose actions are being examined but who has not been formally accused.
- Target – Someone authorities believe has committed a crime and who is likely to be indicted.
If you receive a target letter from the U.S. Attorney’s Office or a notice from state prosecutors, this means the government is preparing a case against you. Even if you have not been charged yet, you must act immediately to protect yourself.
Your Rights as a Target in a Federal or State Investigation
If you are the target of an investigation, you still have constitutional rights. Understanding and asserting these rights can prevent missteps that could hurt your case.
Right to Remain Silent
You are not obligated to answer questions from law enforcement. Anything you say can and will be used against you.
Right to an Attorney
You have the right to legal representation before speaking to investigators or responding to subpoenas.
Right Against Unreasonable Searches
Federal and state law enforcement must follow legal procedures when obtaining evidence. If they conduct an unlawful search, your attorney can challenge it in court.
Right to Be Informed of Charges
If indicted, the government must present evidence before a grand jury (federal) or file formal charges through the state court system.
What to Do If You Are Under Investigation
A federal or state investigation is not the time to take risks. Taking the right steps now can make a difference in your case.
Do Not Speak to Investigators Alone
Federal and state agents are trained to gather statements that can be used against you.
Hire a Criminal Defense Attorney Immediately
Waiting too long to seek legal help can limit your options. An attorney can intervene early, communicate with prosecutors, and potentially prevent charges.
Preserve Evidence But Avoid Obstruction
Destroying records or misleading investigators can result in additional charges. If you are unsure how to handle potential evidence, speak with your attorney first.
Prepare for a Potential Indictment
Not every investigation leads to charges, but if you are indicted, your attorney must be ready to challenge the case or negotiate a plea deal.
How Our Attorneys Defend Targets of Investigations
At Federal Criminal Attorneys of Michigan, we understand that being the target of an investigation is a high-stakes situation. Our legal team takes a proactive approach to protect your rights and minimize risks.
We engage with federal and state prosecutors early to prevent overreach and ensure fair treatment. Our attorneys carefully review evidence, challenge improper investigative tactics, and work to avoid formal charges. We explore alternatives such as immunity agreements and pre-indictment resolutions.
If charges are filed, we build a strong defense strategy tailored to your case. Whether that means pushing for dismissal, negotiating a favorable plea, or taking your case to trial, we fight aggressively on your behalf. With decades of experience handling federal and state cases, we are committed to securing the best possible outcome for our clients.
Contact Us for Immediate Legal Protection
If you have received a target letter or suspect you are under federal or state investigation, time is critical. The sooner you secure legal representation, the more options you have to protect your future. Contact Federal Criminal Attorneys of Michigan today and let our legal team guide you through this challenging time.